Most people have no clue. 10 crucial steps to take after peonies bloom

Peonies can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and diseases like botrytis blight. After blooming, inspect your plants regularly for signs of infestation or disease. Remove any affected foliage and dispose of it properly. For pest control, consider using insecticidal soap or neem oil, following the manufacturer’s instructions. To prevent disease, ensure good air circulation around the plants and avoid overhead watering.

Applying a layer of mulch around your peonies after they bloom can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature. Use organic mulch, such as shredded bark or straw, and apply it to a depth of about 2 to 3 inches. Be sure to keep the mulch a few inches away from the base of the plant to prevent rot and pest issues. Mulching also helps suppress weeds, reducing competition for nutrients and water.

Dividing peonies is not always necessary, but it can be beneficial if your plants have become overcrowded or are not blooming as vigorously. The best time to divide peonies is in the fall, after the foliage has died back. Carefully dig up the plant and use a sharp knife to divide the root clump into sections, each with at least 3 to 5 eyes (buds). Replant the divisions at the same depth they were growing before, and water them well to help them establish.

Preparing your peonies for winter is crucial to protect them from harsh weather conditions. After cutting back the foliage in the fall, apply a layer of mulch to insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures. In colder climates, consider covering the plants with a breathable fabric or burlap for added protection. Avoid using plastic, as it can trap moisture and lead to rot.

Testing your soil after peonies have bloomed can provide valuable insights into its nutrient content and pH level. Use a soil test kit to determine if any amendments are needed. Peonies prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. If your soil is too acidic, consider adding lime to raise the pH. Conversely, if it’s too alkaline, sulfur can help lower the pH. Adjusting the soil’s nutrient balance can improve plant health and flowering.